What Happened to the Family That Hid the Franks
Who was Anne Frank?
Anne Frank was a German girl and Jewish victim of the Holocaust who is famous for keeping a diary of her experiences. Anne and her family went into hiding for 2 years to avoid Nazi persecution. Her documentation of this time is now published in The Diary of a Young Girl.
Early Years
She was born Annelies Marie Frank on June 12, 1929, in Frankfurt am Main, Deutschland. Her parents were Otto and Edith Frank.
For the first 5 years of her life, Anne lived with her parents and older sis, Margot, in an flat on the outskirts of Frankfurt. After the Nazis came to power in 1933, Otto Frank fled to Amsterdam in the Netherlands, where he had business organization connections. The rest of the Frank family presently followed, with Anne being the last of the family to arrive in February 1934 afterward staying with her grandparents in Aachen.
The Fate of Jews in Amsterdam
The fate of the Frank family and other Jews in Amsterdam was wrapped up with the German occupation of the city, which began in May 1940. In early 1942, the Germans began preparations to deport Jews from the Netherlands to killing centers in the east. At this time, they required all Dutch Jews to be concentrated in Amsterdam. They also decided to intern all non-Dutch Jews in Westerbork transit camp. From Westerbork, High german officials deported the Jews to Auschwitz-Birkenau and Sobibor killing centers in German-occupied Poland. The offset deportation transport left Westerbork on July 15, 1942, for Auschwitz-Birkenau. These deportations and the escalating anti-Jewish measures alarmed many Jews in the Netherlands, including the Franks.
In Hiding
During the starting time half of July 1942, Anne and her family went into hiding. They were eventually joined by iv other Jews as well—Hermann, Auguste, and Peter van Pels, and Fritz Pfeffer. For two years, they lived in a hole-and-corner apartment at 263 Prinsengracht Street. The apartment was located backside the business offices where Otto Frank had worked as company director. Anne referred to the hiding place in her diary as the Secret Annex. Otto Frank'southward friends and colleagues, Johannes Kleiman, Victor Kugler, Johan Voskuijl, Bep Voskuijl, Jan Gies, and Miep Gies, had helped to set up the hiding place and smuggled food and wear to the Franks at great adventure to their own lives.
While in hiding, Anne kept a diary in which she recorded her fears, hopes, and experiences.
Arrest and Deportation
On Baronial 4, 1944, the German SS and police discovered the hiding place. It has been long thought that the authorities acted later being tipped off by an anonymous Dutch caller. Simply a more recent theory is that the Germans discovered the hiding place by risk, while investigating reports that illegal piece of work and fraud with ration coupons were occurring at the house.
That day, an SS Sergeant (Hauptscharführer) named Karl Silberbauer and two Dutch policemen arrested the Franks. The Gestapo sent the family to Westerbork transit military camp on Baronial 8. Ane calendar month later, on September 3, 1944, SS and police authorities placed the Franks and the iv others hiding with them on a railroad train transport to Auschwitz-Birkenau in High german-occupied Poland. This was the last ship from Westerbork to Auschwitz.
The ship arrived in Auschwitz two days later with 1,019 Jews on board. Men and women were separated. All of the Undercover Annex residents were selected for forced labor.
Like other Jews selected for labor, the women chosen from this transport, including Anne, Edith, and Margot, were tattooed with prisoner numbers. Records indicating their exact numbers have not been preserved. Although Anne Frank'southward death certificate documents her motility betwixt camps, information technology does non include her tattoo ID number either.
Anne and her sister, Margot were transferred to the Bergen-Belsen concentration military camp in northern Germany in early November 1944.
The Fate of the Frank Family: How Did Anne Frank Dice?
Anne Frank died in February or March 1945, shortly before British troops liberated Bergen-Belsen on April 15, 1945. Anne Frank died at the age of 15. Margot Frank died at the age of 19, as well in February or March 1945. Both Margot and Anne died of typhus.
SS officials likewise selected Anne'southward parents for labor. Anne's female parent, Edith died in Auschwitz in early on January 1945.
Just Anne's male parent, Otto, survived the war. He was liberated from Auschwitz by Soviet forces on January 27, 1945. Otto was presented afterwards with Anne'southward writings, which were preserved past Miep Gies one of the Dutch citizens who had subconscious the Franks. Otto Frank was integral to getting his daughter's diary published. The diary of Anne Frank is the first, and sometimes only, exposure many people have to the history of the Holocaust. Anne Frank's writings likewise included brusk stories, fairy tales, and essays.
The home where the Franks hid in Amsterdam continues to attract a big audience. Now known equally the Anne Frank Business firm, it drew more than than 1.ii meg visitors in 2017.
Source: https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/content/en/article/anne-frank-biography
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